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윤종덕 ( ) - 경상북도 교육위원회
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Abstract
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Aiming to appraise student´s health status and recommend improvement and strengthening of the shcool health services, statistical analysis of the results of health examination were done with summarized data which were collected nation-wide through the Ministry of Education.
After analysis of data obtained, the results of the study summarized as follows;
1) Requeted Adequate card
Requested Adequate care showed form 5% to 3% in 1962 and 1984 respectively. In sxes, Requested Adequate in girls 92.8%) more apparent than in boys (2.5%)
2) Eyes
i) Weak vision, abnormal refractin of eyes(myopic, hypermetropia and astigmatism), eye diseases (trachoma, others) were found as shown in the Table 2, Figure 2. Weak vision and abnormal refraction of eyes showed from 2% (Elementary), 5% (Secondary) to 4% (Elementary), 14% (Secondary) in 1962 and 1984 respectively. In both sexes, the older the age of students the more weak vision and abnormal refraction of eyes had rapidly increased especially in over 15-year old.
ii) Eye diseases (trachoma, others) showed from 2% to age of students the more diseases had students.
3) Ear, nose and pharynx
Hearing disturbance, ear diseases (otitis mediae, others), nose (empyema, hypertrophy) and pharynx diseases were found as following
i) Hearing disturbance was found from 0.3% (Elementary), 1%(Secondary) to 0.05%(Elementary), 0.04%(Secondary) in 1962 and 1984 respectively, however, recontly th older the age of students the more had students.
ii) Ear diseases hsowed form 1.7%(Elementary), 1.0%(Secondary), to 0.3%(Elementary), 0.5%(Secondary) in 1962 and 1984 respectively.
iii) In diseases of the nose and pharynx, tonsilitis showed from 2.5%(Elementary), 3.5%(Secondary), to 1.8%(Elementary), 2.5%(Secondary) in 1962 and 1984 respectively.
4) skin
Infectious skin diseases and other skin diseases were found from 15% to 06% in 1962 and 1984 respectively.
5) Teeth
Dental caries (in mailk and permanent teeth) and other oral diseases are shown form 12%(Elementary), 8%(Secondary) to 75%(Elementary), 25%(Secondary) in 1962 and 1984 respectively.
6) Other defects and diseases
A relatively higher morbidity was shown in the tubercular diseases, in anemia, and in heart diseases among the tuberculous diseases, nodular diseases, Pleurisy, heart, diseases, anemia, beriberi, hernia, neurasthenia, speech difficulty, mental disorders, bone dysformity, motion difficulty of extremities. In both sexes, tuberculous diseases were found almost equally in both sexes and anemia in girls was more apparent than in boys.
Trying to provide more effective health services in schools :
i) A better and more effective physical examination should be carried out in each school and prior to the physical examination, the qualified daily observeation of children by teacher should be keenly practiced.
ii) According to the results of the required annual physical examination the leading cause of morbidity were dental caries, myopia, angina and otitis mediae and fore these diseases follow up should be carried out.
iii) For prevention and treatment of diseases and defects health education for students in the classroom as well as to parents is urgently requested.
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KeyWords
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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